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Generational warfare

My town is having an election in early May that has become quite the scandal.  The hubbub is due to a ballot initiative to freeze property taxes on citizens over 65 years of age.  

When I heard about this proposal, I was immediately opposed.  Since then I have learned this is a trend all over the country and already in place for many taxes in our area.  Furthermore, I have been shocked by the friends and family all for it despite their conservative desire for personal accountability.

I think this issue is a microcosm of endemic bad thinking in America right now.  And, to prove this is not generational war and selfish greed, I will have a compromise proposal.

So here are the arguments I have heard to give this preferential tax treatment to the elderly:

1.  Its not that much money (and we can afford it).  Even if you believe this, it has absolutely nothing to do with it.  If we don't need the taxes, let's drop them slightly for everyone.  The key issue is how we allocate burdens and should we give preferential treatment to a class of citizens?

2.  It allows older people to plan.  Since their ability to work is diminished, older people do have a reasonable case when it comes to fluctuating burdens.  The problem with this logic is the old slippery slope.  Isn't this true with almost all costs?  Utility prices change radically.  Food prices change.  Income tax rates change.  Should we exempt older people from all these headwinds?  Shouldn't planning for retirement include some contingency for cost of living changes?

3.  We can't just kick people out of their homes.  First off, this is rarely the issue and generally used for dramatic purposes.  Second, are we as a country prepared to make living in the home you want a right?  Not any home, but the one you want?  Is stopping the move from a house to an apartment a public policy issue that really needs to be prioritized?  I simply think this is a right that does not exist and as a society we simply can't afford.

4.  They don't use the services as much as younger people.  Well, this one is just not true.  The only key service it can be applied to is schools, but that is such false thinking.  Not only do they likely have grandkids in these schools, the purpose of education is not micro, it is macro.  The safety of their community and the development of the economy, depends on strong education.  Saying they don't benefit from it is simply insulting. 

Those are the most pronounced arguments I have heard for this initiative.  All pretty weak in my mind.  So, let me tell you the main reasons I am opposed.

1.  We are sending a signal not to plan.  We are just leaving an era of the most pronounced irresponsibility in our history.  And, here we are sending a message that if you plan poorly for retirement, we will make concessions to help out.  We have to send my generation an edict that saving is critical if you want to maintain your lifestyle in retirement.  This does the opposite.  

2.  Old people are no more deserving than others.    What about families with handicapped children?  Or families whose breadwinner just got laid off?  Or families who have been hit with expensive health issues that are forcing them to leave the neighborhood?  These are all everyday realities for people just as deserving of special treatment.  My wife (the nice one in the family) says help them all.  While that is nice, we simply can't afford to and it is not how our system works.

The truth is these measures keep passing because older people are organized and vote.  While I say vote NO on all these measures, I have a compromise should they pass.  Have them expire in 10 years.  The truth is the current generation of older folks are being hit with an economic crisis and have not planned for it (as a generalization, I admit), so let's help them.  But, let's not let bad policy become a right and expectation.

UPDATE:  The initiative failed.  No freeze for those over 65.  Vote was within 1%.  

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Comments (7)

Apr 30, 2009
Roger Goudarzi said...
Ok now I can comment on the issue in the blog !

To assume that all people will plan responsibly for retirement I think is too ambitious and lets not forget that some just simply do not make enough to put away into a retirement fund of any sort.

I agree that giving the Old a free ride is socially irresponsible.

It seems to me that its important to ensure that everyone that is a "home owner" simply pays into a scheme which will step in and help them if and when they are in need of assistance.

In Europe, this pot is created through central taxation. Therefore my apartment in the UK only costs me around £2000 per year for property tax not 1.25% of purchase price like it is in California. The system there is wasteful and inefficient. Most of the money collected centrally is not used in my local community but the sums involved for property tax are small and there is help for the needy should they not be able to pay it. This generally amounts to longer pay back periods that allows for fuel costs during winter and is linked to their pension income.

Some parts of that system work, so if it was possible to create a mechanism like that then I think it makes sense.

May 01, 2009
Jeff Judson said...
This issue is particularly emotional in Olmos Park because the tax freeze issue has been justified by its proponents based upon "wasteful spending" by city government. Thus, if the government is wasting everyone's money, then by golly, I want my taxes frozen (even if it forces someone else to pay more). As a lifelong fiscal conservative and member of the city council, this is particularly maddening to me. The proponents keep telling their supporters about wasteful spending to support their premise. When someone refutes their numbers with facts, they start using a new number. This week, their messaging is about the $7 million in cash the city has hoarded and could otherwise give back to the taxpayers.

Of course, there is no such pot of money. The city has a number of different reserve accounts, with all but three restricted for specific purposes (eg., court technology, street repair, sewer repair, school crossing guards, etc.). The restrictions are placed on these funds by the state or by internal policy (eg., setting aside cash for executed contracts for the new city hall building). The only funds not designated and restricted for a specific purpose are the funds we have set aside for phase two of the city hall project (the fire station) and our emergency reserve funds (3 months operating cash).

As for the tax freeze as a stand alone issue, ALL citizens should hold their government accountable for overspending. When one fourth of all voters become ambivalent about tax increases because their taxes are frozen, the people have less of a chance to effectively petition their government for restraint.

Olmos Park has done an admirable job of lowering taxes over the past few years. We should continue lowering taxes for everyone rather than freezing taxes for one group and forcing an increase on the rest.

And lets not forget that fiscal restraint cannot be a goal in isolation from the need for government to be vigorous in carrying out its core functions -- police protection, fire protection, sanitation, and maintaining streets and sewers. Sometimes, spending MORE in these areas is fiscally prudent.

May 01, 2009
Lew Moorman said...
Jeff, thanks for weighing in. The drama around this initiative has really taken me by surprise. Thank you for your leadership to get the facts out on the issues and push our city forward.
May 01, 2009
Lew Moorman said...
I removed the comments discussing my personal merits at Rackspace and the defense of them. I do not intend to censor here at all, but I also do not care about personal tangents. I write here about things I am interested in. If you think they are a waste of time, don't read them. I post thoughts on hosting and cloud computing on other blogs, notably here: http://blog.mosso.com/ This is a personal blog. If you would like to talk to me offline, please email me at: lmoorman@rackspace.com.
May 02, 2009
Jason said...
I agree with your conclusion but have slightly different reasoning. I don't like the idea of differential taxing based on age because it is discriminatory. It groups an entire class of people together and then makes assumptions about them. There are likely many included in this grouping who do not need this tax break and just as many if not more who probably could use tax relief who do not fit in this class.

A good argument by analogy would be suggesting differential property taxes based on race or sex (given whatever reasoning you'd like to supply). Clearly this is an immediately objectionable idea. As a side note if supporting items 2, 3 and 4 used to rationalize this plan are actually common occurrences then lets come up with ways to address those specific items. Let's not discriminate based on age.

The reality is that the proposal of freezing taxes is nothing more than pandering by shrewd individuals targeting a group that historically turns out at the polls. Maybe if it passes it can be challenged based on constitutionality of discrimination based on a protected class.

May 03, 2009
Lew Moorman said...
Jason, as far as I can remember from my law school days, you could have a good point here. Discriminating by age (like gender, race) is flat out unconstitutional. I wonder if these provisions have been challenged?
May 28, 2009
Dave McFarland said...
I'm personally on the fence about this issue (I don't know anything about your particular town's ballot initiative, so I can't comment on that). There are a couple of things that I think are left out in this discussion. First, you don't mention that many retired people are on a fixed income that makes their yearly savings dwindle as inflation grows. While those who have jobs can get cost of living adjustments for their salaries or seek out new salary opportunities by changing jobs, most retired people can't. In our town, property taxes are based on the appraised value of your house--when the housing market booms, property taxes can rise substantially. This can be a real burden on everyone, but especially those on fixed incomes.

Also, I think the notion that those retired people who can't afford their property taxes are to blame because of poor retirement planning is just wrong. If this economic crisis has taught us anything, it's that those who really did plan well have suddenly found themselves with far less savings than they had anticipated and perhaps require.

Finally, the comparison with gender and race discrimination is a false one. While you can't change your race or gender (no funny remarks, here, please;), your age certainly does change. God willing, we'll all become old, retired people and thus everyone will be part of that class someday.

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